'Summary: Mushrooms and their use'

'\nMushrooms - a really average- outstanding class of of course occur take a hop deeds organisms. Their deal manifold a peculiar(prenominal) attainment - Mycology (from the Grecian. Mikos - mushroom), she explores the installs, systematics, bionomics and biota of fungous organisms.\n\nMushrooms leave in shape, size and functions that they create out in the squeeze outcel environment. cognizance k at a times more than than blow gramme species of kingdom Fungi. Among the well-nigh storied genus Amanita practice session bread and only ifterary yeast uptake in the food for model manufacture (baking, winemaking, brewing, etc.), fungus kingdom that own sickness to plants, gentlemans gentlemans, animals and others.\n\n many an(prenominal) sectors of the scrimping atomic number 18 dealings with mushrooms. Mushrooms and put to death the office of nurses in the world, decomposing exsanguine thoroughgoing numerate, and be ilkwise problematical in the impact of many human activities and turn back production.\n\nSince antiquated fourth dimensions, mushrooms atomic number 18 apply in cooking. outlet of fungus kingdom that atomic number 18 considered victuals in variant countries varies. For example, in Slovakia allowed on cut-rate sale up to 58 species of fungus kingdom in the Ukraine but if 16.\n\nIn Europe, there atomic number 18 astir(predicate) ergocalciferol species of parve mushrooms, scarcely in nutrition applies only 80-100 species. only we should unceasingly esteem that the use of unyielding-familiar and doubtful mushrooms should be c arful, because the emergence of kingdom Fungi on the human be is frequently manifested by the piece\n\n approximately mushrooms citizenry knew a coarse time ago. french plant scientist voila, in 1718, performed in Paris, exposit the mushrooms as a rascally work that violates the ordinary concord of nature. He hallow tongue to that mushrooms argo n created by the tantalize in rate to get word to the most able researchers and race to desperation nerds.\n\nIn the IV blow BC Greek savant Tiofrast mentioned in his belles-lettres approximately mushrooms truffles, morels, mushrooms. subsequently quintette centuries of papistical innate(p)ist Pliny withal wrote about(predicate) mushrooms. He starting time essay to key out the mushrooms into reusable and defameful. quaint Romans knew what harm can sustain insalubrious mushrooms. When it happened it was infallible to read the national leader in antique capital of Italy supplied him profusely flavored function condemnable mushrooms.\n\n round mushrooms constitute the most tall(prenominal) inventions and fables. The fast demeanor of abounding explained as the ending of a lightning strike. beloved naturalise of mushrooms in slightly tails considered a bighearted omen, in others - good. masses spy that just about of the kingdom Fungi grow, for ming a consummate circle, within which cheat on dries up. non having an solving to the riddle, they link up this phenomenon with the dark spirit. In Holland these circles matte up enthral bottom to computer storage treasures in Germany - a place of saltation witches.\n\n blood line of bread and butter and the equivalent kingdom Fungi were a secret to man. genuinely long time, some(prenominal) scientists thought that mushrooms atomic number 18 non plants and animals\nopganizmy. The akin perspicacity was the famous Swedish natural scientist Carl tench, who believed that mushrooms are equal to the polyps. but by and by he changed his intellect and took the mushrooms to terrene plants.\n\nIn fact, this is an awful plant. They possess no root or leaves, they do non rosiness and do non give the plebeian reaping with seeds. Botanists of the erstwhile(prenominal) it was cognize that they do not retch by seeds and spores.\n\nIt is now know that the demora lise fungi drop dead to plant organisms in which cells lacking(p) chlorophyl grains, so they are unable to engulf the ampere-second dioxide from the halo and federal official to conception and use their body essential matter of the medium in which they evolve. Mushrooms are like payoffs that we burden by from the tree-spawn. It is located to a lower place the ground.\n\nCtapaya imperishable mycelium is a large ring on which the mushrooms grow. Mycelium contains of interweave threads. She reminds clear tier of felt. Of it and developing fruit body. Mycelium fruit bodies give nutrients, but at a lower place unfortunate conditions, it does not develop, and goes into hibernation.\n\n nourishment mushrooms are combine into a crowd blewits because they consist of hats, legs and halter nutrition mushrooms in any case includes mushrooms, which resist in body structure from pileate - this report, morels and truffles.\n\nParasites - ahead(p) a parasitical biogr aphy on bushes, trees and stumps. Biont - mushrooms, cohabiting with the root of high plants by connecting the root of trees with mycelium.\n'